There’s a lot of literature on this topic. This here is my view, according to what’s worked best for me and many I’ve helped.
Building a basic strength program is not a particularly hard thing, as long as you have your goals in mind and a clear way to progress. Given the amount of information on the internet about this, it seems redundant to add to the information. But I believe a little summary on it might go a long way.
Excercise selection
This will be your basic excercises, make sure to choose at least one in each category.
- A press: bench presses, military presses, push-ups, dips, …
Pullups – The upper body solution for strength training. Photo by 316ESC
- A pull: pull-ups, rows, levers, …
- A knee bend: squats, pistols, squats, pistols (yep, that’s what you’ll choose from)
- A hip hinge: Deadlifts, hypers, bridges
- Core: hanging leg raises, side levers, ab rollouts, etc.
And, according to your tools, we’ll divide how to build it according to your preferences.
The weight room: Barbells & Dumbells
For me personally, it usually works best if I do them at least 3 times a week, you may want to try and split them. If you do, I’d best recomend joining your knee-bends and your pulls, and you presses and hip-hinges, since they don’t overlap too much. Your core work it either day.
If you do split, I’d recomend adding at least one more excercise that builds towards your main lifts, more towards the end (don’t do curls before you pull-up), or doing both plains of movement (vertical and horizontal) on the same day.
The rest, build it with a 3-5 template: 3-5 sets of 3-5 reps with 3-5 minutes of rest between excercises 3-5 days a week. Once you hit 5×5 in a given weight, add some more and start over. And DO NOT go to failure. Leave 2 reps in the bank. Finish strong and energized. This is the easiest to know how to progress.
Kettlebells
Kettlebells have the obstacle of being a fixed weight. So, we’ll have to define when we’ve mastered a given weight, or when we’re ready to move up. In my case once 5×5 becomes easy I go to a more difficult variation. Bear in mind that hip-hinges with a kettlebell end up feeling a bit on the light side (especially when you have only the one, single leg deadlifts with 32 kg (70 lbs) just aren’t that heavy), so feel free to go balls out with ballistic excercises.
A 3-5 method here works as a beauty as well. On ballistics (do them towards the end of your session) go balls out, you’ll be stronger after it anyway (described in dragon door as the WTH effect). Search also for harder variations (ie: military press can be done sitting on the floor, or a sots press, or slower tempo; rows can become renegade rows; etc.)
Bodyweight Training
Building strength with bodyweight training is a bitch. A complete, utter and total bitch. Being able to do 5×5 on push-ups will not help you build enough strength for other harder excercises, unless you’re patient enough to go in small increments in your leverage. And even that may not be enough. BW training usually calls for higher reps in order to build, not only strength, but tendon, ligament and joint health as well.
A 3-5 template doesn’t work that well either. 3-5 days a week, 3-5 sets with 3-5 minutes of rest works well, but you may want to start low on your reps, and keep building them up.
Be sensitive, doing 5×5 push-ups once you’re strong enough won’t make a lot of progress, but doing 5×50 for strength won’t either. When you feel you might get at least 3 good, crisp reps, without going to failure on the next rung of the ladder, it’s time to progress.
Mind you, I may be bitching about it, but the feeling of accomplishement of training with this method’s been, for me, much larger than the others.
As a side note: Remember to deload every 4th to 6th week and keep your journal updated!
Well this post ran a bit longer than I anticipated, but I hope it clarifies some of the main questions when you’re trying to build your own routine. Remember, this is a basic template and it will allow you to progress if you work at it. It doesn’t mean that other things won’t or that they won’t work better for your particular case. But, both for me and for most of the people I’ve helped, this was right up their alley.
Motus Virtute
Manuel
Have you tried a similar template? how did that work for you?